IN THE SHADOWS

 

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Unfortunately, many talented female architects suffered from the negative consequences of the misogynistic social structure in which they worked. Even when they completed brilliant and important work, women rarely received the credit for their accomplishments. Oftentimes the legacy of their work was pushed to the back due to the ascension of their colleagues, as was the case for Aino Aalto, Eileen Gray, Ray Eames and Charlotte Perriad. Others, like Lily Reich, suffered from the consequences of political upheaval. Marion Mahony Griffin, for example, collaborated with Frank Lloyd Wright (although she wasn’t recognized), and she was a great designer and illustrator of the Prairie style, in addition to carrying out a project for the city of Canberra in Australia. The best known case, however, is Denise Scott Brown, whose work was blatantly ignored while her husband received the Pritzker Prize alone for work that was notoriously collaborative.

Charlotte Perriand

 

Country of origin: France

Born: 1903

Died: 1999

Education: École de L’Union Centrale de Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Places of professional performance: France

 

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Denise Scott Brown

 

Country of origin: Zambia and United States of America

Born: 1931

Died: -

Education: AA School of Architecture, London. University of Pennsylvania, United States of America

Places of professional performance: United States of America

Eileen Gray

 

Country of Origin: Ireland

Born: 1878

Died: 1976

Academic qualifications: Slade School of Art, London, England; Académie Julian e École Colarossi, Paris, France.

Places of acting: Ireland, France and England.

Lilly Reich

 

Country of origin: Germany

Born: 1885

Died: 1947

Education: -

Places of professional performance: Austria, Germany, United States of America and Britain.

Marion Mahony Griffin

 

Country of origin: United States of America

Born: 1871

Died: 1961

Education: MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Places of professional performance: United States of America, Australia and India